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This study reviews the application of Life-cycle Assessment (LCA) in the construction industry. This study is limited to classifying the outputs of the construction industry into three main groups, namely residential buildings, non-residential buildings, and civil engineering construction. It is identified that the life-cycle approach for building assessments in the construction industry has been mainly used for environmental, energy, and cost evaluations. These evaluation systems aim to enlighten decision makers about building performances. Application of LCA in the construction industry is expected to enhance built environment sustainability through mitigating negative environmental impacts and optimizing building energy performance. This study also identifies three challenges of applying LCA in the construction industry: uncertainty, complexity, and standardization. The significance of integrating Building Information Modeling (BIM) implementation with LCA is further discussed. This study closes by proposing future directions for advancement of LCA in the construction industry.Current output:Publication (In Process)
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